The Xialusi are one of more than 400 ethnic groups who applied to the Chinese authorities in the early 1950s to be recognized as an official minority group. The Xialusi, and approximately 350 other groups, were disappointed when the government rejected their claims. In 1982 the Xialusi were counted in the census as an undetermined minority. In the mid-1980s research teams totaling more than 280 linguists, historians, and ethnographers were sent throughout Guizhou to investigate the claims of the unclassified groups. In 1985 it was determined the Xialusi should be part of the Dong nationality. They were incorporated into the Dong who number more than 2.5 million people. Despite the official maneuvering, the Xialusi continue to view themselves as a distinct people, as do their neighbors.
Despite their strong struggle to retain their ethnic identity and customs, the Xialusi are at present in the process of assimilation to Han Chinese language and culture. Xialusi women are believed to have once worn their own unique style of dress, but now they choose to wear the same clothing as the Han Chinese and Dong around them.
The Xialusi cultivate rice and tend water buffaloes, goats, chickens, and pigs.
Among the Xialusi of China, recreational activities are generally simple and closely tied to community life, seasonal rhythms, and cultural traditions. Leisure is not highly commercialized but is instead integrated into everyday social relationships and shared experiences.
Men often spend their free time gathering in small groups within the village, where they engage in conversation, storytelling, and the exchange of local news. These informal gatherings play an important role in strengthening community bonds. Traditional games or friendly competitions may also be enjoyed, particularly during periods when agricultural or labor demands are lighter.
Women typically experience recreation through social interaction and participation in communal activities. Visiting relatives or neighbors, singing traditional songs, and sharing in group tasks provide opportunities for relaxation and companionship. Music and storytelling are valued expressions that often reflect the history, beliefs, and experiences of their people.
Children among the Xialusi create their own forms of recreation using the resources available in their surroundings. They commonly play outdoor games in groups, fostering cooperation and relationships within the community. These activities often mirror adult responsibilities and help prepare them for future roles.
Festivals and special occasions provide some of the most significant opportunities for recreation. During these times, the Xialusi gather for communal celebrations that may include music, dancing, shared meals, and cultural performances. Such events not only offer enjoyment but also reinforce cultural identity and unity.
Ancestor worship is the main religion practiced by the Xialusi. Older people are eager to continue the rituals of their ancestors, but many younger Xialusi find the lure of jobs and wealth more attractive than continuing the superstitions of their forefathers.
The Xialusi hold several ceremonies throughout the year which are marked by their paying of respect to the progenitors of their ethnic group and the spirits which the people believe protect and bless their communities.
Although we know very little about the status of Christianity among the Xialusi, we can assume they are an unreached people since the entire region of southeast Guizhou is unreached, with little gospel witness. Although foreign Protestant missionaries have worked in the province since 1877, the work gravitated toward the receptive A-Hmao and Gha-Mu ethnic groups in western Guizhou, with almost no focus on the remote, mountainous part of the province where the Xialusi live. In the last 15 years several Chinese indigenous house-church movements have started outreach in Guizhou, but we don't know of any that focused on the Xialusi.
The Xialusi people need to put their trust and identity in the hands of the loving God of Creation who sent his son to make it possible for them to enter the Kingdom of God.
Pray for the Lord to thrust out a team of workers to this gospel-deprived people.
Pray for the spiritual blindness and bondage to the evil one to be removed so they can understand and respond to Christ.
Pray the Xialusi people will have a spiritual hunger that will open their hearts to the King of kings.
Pray for an unstoppable movement to Christ among them.
Scripture Prayers for the Xialusi in China.
Operation China, Asia Harvest, Copyrighted © Used with permission
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
